Instructions for Authors
The Journal of Clinical Ethics accepts original manuscripts, case reports, commentaries, and letters to the editor. JCE is an international, peer-reviewed journal.
Unsolicited manuscripts are reviewed for general quality and suitability by a panel of inhouse editors before they are sent for outside, double-blinded peer review. The process generally takes three to four months. Manuscripts are accepted based on quality, suitability, and the needs of the journal.
HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT
Manuscripts should be sent to the managing editor, Leslie LeBlanc. Please do not send manuscripts to the editor in chief.
Authors should include the following electronic documents:
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A separate cover letter that includes the title of the manuscript, the names of the authors, and contact information for the corresponding author (mailing address, phone number, email address).
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A word-processed manuscript from which the authors’ names and identifying information have been removed (blinded) and that has been formatted per the instructions below (see “Format”).
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A signed, completed copyright release form for each author; authors assign copyright to the journal. Manuscripts will be entered into peer review once a signed copyright release form is received from each author.
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Documentation of permission to reproduce any previously published material, when applicable.
JCE has no set requirement regarding the length of manuscripts. Manuscripts should probably be longer than three double-spaced pages and shorter than 35 double-spaced pages (although manuscripts that are longer than 35 pages have been published in parts). Specific format instructions include:
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Use a 8.5 x 11-inch page size.
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Use 1-inch margins on all four edges.
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Headers and footers should be set at .5 inches; should begin on page 1 and apply to all pages; the title and page number should appear in the header.
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Use a “plain” font such as Times, Times, Roman, or Courier in 10, 11, or 12-point size.
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Include a brief abstract; do not include a list of key words.
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Use the heading style displayed in these “Instructions for Authors”:
- 1st-level heading: bolded, all capitals, centered, blank line above and below
- 2nd-level heading: bolded, initial capitals, blank line above
- 3rd-level heading: italicized, initial capitals, blank line above -
Tables and figures should follow the body of the manuscript, and be placed before the end notes. Tables should be set in the same type as the text. For additional guidelines, see the sample table at the end of this document, and/or consult The Chicago Manual of Style. Figures that are in a graphic format (jpg, tif, and the like) should be included as a separate file (that is, should not be embedded in the text of the manuscript).
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Do not add ornamentation or unique graphic treatments to the text, such as lines at the top or bottom of pages, or ornate type fonts for the title or heading.
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See “References” below regarding the formatting of citations. JCE uses a modified version of The Chicago Manual of Style notes and bibliography system, in which full citations are provided in end notes, but a bibliography is not included. Footnotes are not used; material that might otherwise be included in a footnote should be placed in an end note.
Click here for a sheet on the reference style used by the journal.
JCE acknowledges the
continuing evolution of editorial ethics. We invite discussion of the
policies outlined below.
Acknowledgments
Authors should list contributors who do not meet the criteria for
authorship, such as a person who provided purely technical help or writing
assistance, or a department chair who provided only general support, in an
acknowledgment. Sources of financial and material support must be
acknowledged.
Authorship
All persons designated as authors should qualify for authorship, and those
who qualify should be listed as authors. Each author should have
participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for
appropriate portions of the content of the manuscript.
Conflicts of Interest
Authors
Authors must disclose financial and other conflicts of interest using this
form. Authors should acknowledge, in the manuscript, all financial support
and any other financial or personal connections. Conflict of interest
information that may identify the authors should be blinded in the original
submission. This information will be restored should the manuscript be
accepted for publication.
Reviewers
External reviewers must disclose to the editorial staff any conflict of
interest that could bias their opinion of a manuscript and should disqualify
themselves from reviewing when appropriate. Reviewers should not use
knowledge of a work before publication to further their own interests.
Permission to Use the Work of Others
Authors who use the written or graphic work of another must obtain
permission from the owner of the work, and acknowledge the source fully.
Submissions of manuscripts must include copies of written permission to
reproduce published material, to use illustrations, report information about
identifiable people, or to name people for their contributions. In
submitting a manuscript, authors accept liability for any infringement of
copyright and for any proceedings in damages against the publisher that may
arise from the publication of their manuscript. The traditional principles
of fair use should be followed.
Privacy
Authors
The identity of authors and all identifying information are removed from
manuscripts when they are sent for review. Manuscripts are reviewed with
respect for authors’ confidentiality, and are privileged communications. The
editorial staff will not disclose information about manuscripts to anyone
other than a reviewer or the corresponding author, and will not disclose the
identity of an author unless the author gives the staff permission to do so.
Reviewers and the editorial
staff will respect authors’ rights by not publicly discussing their work or
appropriating their ideas. Reviewers are not allowed to make copies of a
manuscript for their files and may not share a manuscript with others,
except with the permission of the editorial staff (who will ask the authors
before granting permission).
Patients and Third Parties
Patients and third parties have a right to privacy that must not be
infringed without their informed consent. This right is in tension with the
traditional and valuable use of the cases of actual patients. Primary
considerations are to promote the welfare of patients, respect patients as
persons, and avoid causing harm—while furthering ethical discourse. JCE
acknowledges that it is not always possible or desirable to obtain truly
informed consent from patients or their families, and offers the following
guidelines.
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Information from an actual patient should be included only when it is essential to a case presentation; that is, when the use of a fictional case will not suffice. Authors may decide how and how much to alter information depending on its critical relevance to the case. Authors should omit non-essential identifying detail, but also respect the life narrative of the patient, and avoid altering or falsifying information (fictionalizing or masking) without good reason.
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Authors must be cautious in seeking patients’ consent, as some patients may feel used or manipulated by being a source of information in a case published by a careprovider.
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When it will not cause harm, authors should explain the use and function of actual cases with the patient (or parent, guardian, or surrogate) and obtain written informed consent from the patient (or representative) to publish details from the patient’s life. These discussions should include eliciting the patient’s preferences regarding how personal information will be masked. A patient (or representative) who provides written consent should review the case presentation before publication.
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Photographs must never be used without the patient’s (or the patient’s representative’s) written informed consent.
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Authors who include a case presentation in a manuscript must include a statement, at the end of the article and before the end notes, that describes the extent to which the case has been masked or fictionalized, and whether written informed consent was obtained.
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Authors should include a copy of any written informed consent when their manuscript is submitted for publication.
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The families of deceased patients have privacy rights. Authors should use the above points when fictionalizing, masking, or seeking permission to publish case information from a deceased patient’s family members.
JCE has prepared
work sheets
and consent forms for authors to use in obtaining informed consent from
patients, patients’ representatives, and/or patients’ families.
Reviewers
Reviewers’ identities are known to editorial staff but are not revealed to
authors without reviewers’ permission. Unless reviewers give editorial staff
permission to give an author their name, their identity will not be revealed
to the author (or to anyone else). Reviewers’ comments may be sent to other
reviewers of the same manuscript, and reviewers may be notified of a
decision regarding publication.
Click here for a
reviewer’s form.
Research involving human subjects
When they report on research that involves human subjects, authors must
indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical
standards of the responsible committee on human research, and they should
provide the name of this committee in their cover letter. (The name of the
committee should be blinded in the manuscript, for example, a statement
might read, “The design for this study was reviewed and approved by the
[name blinded] IRB.”)
Authors may not use a patient’s name, initials, or hospital number,
especially in illustrations, without the express written permission of the
patient. See “Privacy: Patients and Other Third Parties,” above.
The majority of articles
published in The Journal of Clinical Ethics are subject to
double-blinded peer review. The manuscripts are reviewed by experts who do
not receive remuneration. Some of the reviewers serve as
Associate Editors for the journal.
The Associate Editors receive a complimentary subscription to the journal,
but receive no other compensation.
Some manuscripts are invited by
members of the editorial staff, and, as a result, are not subject to outside
blinded peer-review. They are subject to review by an internal editorial
board.
Peer review typically takes three to four months.
Leslie LeBlanc, Managing Editor
The Journal of Clinical Ethics
6 West Washington Street, Suite 302, Hagerstown, Maryland 21740 USA
240-420-8850; fax: 240-718-7100; jce@clinicalethics.com
Editorial office hours: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monday though Friday, U.S. East Coast time